Gir ACE-hemmere og angiotensinreseptorantagonister økt risiko for alvorlig covid-19?
- 1.
Ruan Q, Yang K, Wang W et al. Clinical predictors of mortality due to COVID-19 based on an analysis of data of 150 patients from Wuhan, China. Intensive Care Med 2020; 46: 846–8. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 2.
Patel AB, Verma A. COVID-19 and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers: What is the evidence? JAMA 2020; 323: 1769–70. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 3.
Vaduganathan M, Vardeny O, Michel T et al. Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors in patients with Covid-19. N Engl J Med 2020; 382: 1653–9. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 4.
Folkehelseinstituttet. Statistikk fra Reseptregisteret. www.reseptregisteret.no/prevalens.aspx Lest 13.5.2020.
- 5.
Hoffmann M, Kleine-Weber H, Schroeder S et al. SARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor. Cell 2020; 181: 271–280.e8. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 6.
Regla-Nava JA, Jimenez-Guardeño JM, Nieto-Torres JL et al. The replication of a mouse adapted SARS-CoV in a mouse cell line stably expressing the murine SARS-CoV receptor mACE2 efficiently induces the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. J Virol Methods 2013; 193: 639–46. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 7.
Soler MJ, Barrios C, Oliva R et al. Pharmacologic modulation of ACE2 expression. Curr Hypertens Rep 2008; 10: 410–4. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 8.
Fang L, Karakiulakis G, Roth M. Are patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus at increased risk for COVID-19 infection? Lancet Respir Med 2020; 8. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30116-8. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 9.
ESC. Position statement of the ESC Council on Hypertension on ACE-inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers. https://www.escardio.org/Councils/Council-on-Hypertension-(CHT)/News/position-statement-of-the-esc-council-on-hypertension-on-ace-inhibitors-and-ang Lest 13.5.2020.
- 10.
Hirakawa Y, Arima H, Webster R et al. Risks associated with permanent discontinuation of blood pressure-lowering medications in patients with type 2 diabetes. J Hypertens 2016; 34: 781–7. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 11.
Mancia G, Rea F, Ludergnani M et al. Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockers and the risk of Covid-19. N Engl J Med 2020; 382. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2006923. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 12.
Mehra MR, Desai SS, Kuy S et al. Cardiovascular Disease, Drug Therapy, and Mortality in Covid-19 N Engl J Med 2020; 382. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2007621. [CrossRef]
- 13.
Reynolds HR, Adhikari S, Pulgarin C et al. Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors and risk of Covid-19. N Engl J Med 2020; 382. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2008975. [PubMed][CrossRef]