- 1.
Kreftregisteret. https://sb.kreftregisteret.no/insidens/ Lest 3.9.2019.
- 2.
Statistisk sentralbyrå. Dødsårsaker. https://www.ssb.no/statbank/table/08871 Lest 3.9.2019.
- 3.
Berwick M, Buller DB, Cust A et al. Melanoma epidemiology and prevention. I: Kaufman HL, Mehnert JM, red. Melanoma. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016: 17–49.
- 4.
Roscher I, Eide NA, Schneider M et al. Figur 5. Forekomst fordelt på anatomisk lokalisasjon, 1994–2014. I: Nasjonalt kvalitetsregister for føflekkreft. Årsrapport 2015. Oslo: Kreftregisteret, 2016. https://www.kvalitetsregistre.no/sites/default/files/14_arsrapport_2015_foflekkreft_0.pdf Lest 21.8.2019.
- 5.
Xiong M, Charifa A, Chen CSJ. Cancer, lentigo maligna melanoma. I: StatPearls [Internett]. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing, 2019. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482163/ Lest 21.8.2019.
- 6.
Chen LL, Jaimes N, Barker CA et al. Desmoplastic melanoma: a review. J Am Acad Dermatol 2013; 68: 825–33. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 7.
Svendby TM, Edvardsen K, Hansen GH et al. Monitoring of the atmospheric ozone layer and natural ultraviolet radiation: Annual Report 2014. Kjeller: Norwegian Institute for Air Research, 2015. https://www.miljodirektoratet.no/globalassets/publikasjoner/m366/m366.pdf Lest 3.9.2019.
- 8.
Lens MB, Dawes M. Global perspectives of contemporary epidemiological trends of cutaneous malignant melanoma. Br J Dermatol 2004; 150: 179–85. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 9.
Kantar TNS. Solvaner i den norske befolkningen. Oslo: Kreftforeningen, 2018. https://kreftforeningen.no/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/solvaneundersokelse_rapport-juni2018.pdf Lest 3.9.2019.
- 10.
A review of human carcinogens. Part D: Radiation. Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2012. https://monographs.iarc.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/mono100D.pdf (3.9.19)
- 11.
Veierød MB, Adami HO, Lund E et al. Sun and solarium exposure and melanoma risk: effects of age, pigmentary characteristics, and nevi. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2010; 19: 111–20. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 12.
Gallagher RP, Rivers JK, Lee TK et al. Broad-spectrum sunscreen use and the development of new nevi in white children: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2000; 283: 2955–60. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 13.
Berwick M, Armstrong BK, Ben-Porat L et al. Sun exposure and mortality from melanoma. J Natl Cancer Inst 2005; 97: 195–9. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 14.
Whiteman DC. Testing the divergent pathway hypothesis for melanoma: recent findings and future challenges. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther 2010; 10: 615–8. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 15.
Kristiansen IS, Bugge C, Førde OH. Bidrar overdiagnostikk til høye melanomtall? Tidsskr Nor Legeforen 2018; 138. doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.17.0600. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 16.
Nilsen LTN, Saxebøl G, Kofstadmoen H et al. Nasjonal UV- og hudkreftstrategi. Oslo: Direktoratet for strålevern og atomsikkerhet, 2019. https://www.dsa.no/filer/763279b8b6.pdf Lest 3.9.2019.
- 17.
Green A, Williams G, Nèale R et al. Daily sunscreen application and betacarotene supplementation in prevention of basal-cell and squamous-cell carcinomas of the skin: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 1999; 354: 723–9. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 18.
Green AC, Williams GM, Logan V et al. Reduced melanoma after regular sunscreen use: randomized trial follow-up. J Clin Oncol 2011; 29: 257–63. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 19.
Ghiasvand R, Weiderpass E, Green AC et al. Sunscreen use and subsequent melanoma risk: A population-based cohort study. J Clin Oncol 2016; 34: 3976–83. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 20.
Silva ESD, Tavares R, Paulitsch FDS et al. Use of sunscreen and risk of melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Dermatol 2018; 28: 186–201. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 21.
Rueegg CS, Stenehjem JS, Egger M et al. Challenges in assessing the sunscreen-melanoma association. Int J Cancer 2019; 144: 2651–68. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 22.
Autier P, Doré JF, Négrier S et al. Sunscreen use and duration of sun exposure: a double-blind, randomized trial. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999; 91: 1304–9. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 23.
Forbrukerrådet. Solkremtesten 2017. https://www.forbrukerradet.no/test/no-testkategori/solkremtesten-2017/ Lest 4.4.2019.
- 24.
Robsahm TE, Tretli S, Torjesen PA et al. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels predict cancer survival: a prospective cohort with measurements prior to and at the time of cancer diagnosis. Clin Epidemiol 2019; 11: 695–705. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 25.
Neale RE, Khan SR, Lucas RM et al. The effect of sunscreen on vitamin D: a review. Br J Dermatol 2019; bjd.17980. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 26.
Jayaratne N, Russell A, van der Pols JC. Sun protection and vitamin D status in an Australian subtropical community. Prev Med 2012; 55: 146–50. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 27.
Farrerons J, Barnadas M, Rodríguez J et al. Clinically prescribed sunscreen (sun protection factor 15) does not decrease serum vitamin D concentration sufficiently either to induce changes in parathyroid function or in metabolic markers. Br J Dermatol 1998; 139: 422–7. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 28.
Lindqvist P, Epstein E, Landin-Olsson M et al. Avoidance of sun exposure is a risk factor for all-cause mortality: Results from the MISS cohort. J Intern Med 2014; 276: 77–86. [PubMed][CrossRef]
()
Denne artikkelen ble publisert for mer enn 12 måneder siden, og vi har derfor stengt for nye kommentarer.
Kompleks problemstilling
15.11.2019Det er vel nok like mange gode studier som viser tydelig sammenheng med sol og incidens av melanoma, her bare to eksempler: JAMA Dermatol. 2019 Jan 1;155(1):39-49. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2018.3964. Association of Phenotypic Characteristics and UV Radiation…