- 1.
Payne K. Det er helt normalt å ha fordommer. Agenda Magasin, 14.9.2018. https://agendamagasin.no/kommentarer/forsta-implisitt-bias/ Lest 5.3.2021.
- 2.
Schulman KA, Berlin JA, Harless W et al. The effect of race and sex on physicians' recommendations for cardiac catheterization. N Engl J Med 1999; 340: 618–26. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 3.
Lee P, Le Saux M, Siegel R et al. Racial and ethnic disparities in the management of acute pain in US emergency departments: Meta-analysis and systematic review. Am J Emerg Med 2019; 37: 1770–7. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 4.
Kaufman JS, Cooper RS. Use of racial and ethnic identity in medical evaluations and treatments I: Whitmarsh I, Jones DS, red. What's the Use of Race?: Modern Governance and the Biology of Difference. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2010: 193–7.
- 5.
Gopal D. Why is race still in the British blood pressure guidelines? The Conversation 28.9.2020. https://theconversation.com/why-is-race-still-in-the-british-blood-pressure-guidelines-144971 Lest 5.3.2021.
- 6.
FitzGerald C, Hurst S. Implicit bias in healthcare professionals: a systematic review. BMC Med Ethics 2017; 18: 19. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 7.
O’Reilly KB. Racism is a threat to public health. American Medical Association. https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/health-equity/ama-racism-threat-public-health Lest 5.3.2021.
- 8.
British Medical Association. Equality Matters advocacy programme. https://www.bma.org.uk/about-us/equality-diversity-and-inclusion/edi/equality-matters Lest 6.3.2021.
- 9.
Avoiding unconscious bias: a guide for surgeons. London: Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2016. https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/library-and-publications/rcs-publications/docs/avoiding-unconscious-bias/ Lest 6.3.2021.
- 10.
Oxtoby K. How unconscious bias can discriminate against patients and affect their care. BMJ 2020; 371: m4152. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 11.
van Roosmalen J, Schuitemaker NWE, Brand R et al. Substandard care in immigrant versus indigenous maternal deaths in The Netherlands. BJOG 2002; 109: 212–3. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 12.
Vik ES, Aasheim V, Schytt E et al. Stillbirth in relation to maternal country of birth and other migration related factors: a population-based study in Norway. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2019; 19: 5. [PubMed][CrossRef]
()
Denne artikkelen ble publisert for mer enn 12 måneder siden, og vi har derfor stengt for nye kommentarer.
Kahnemann
09.04.2021Det anbefales alle å lese Daniel Kahnemanns "Tenke, fort og langsomt" med tanke på å bli kjent med begreper som heuristikk, og for å søke å unngå denne bias.