Tabell
Hovedbudskap |
|
- 1.
Reikvam Å, Madsen S. Hvordan skal ACE-hemmere brukes ved hjerteinfarkt Tidsskr Nor Lægeforen 2000; 120: 3213 – 7.
- 2.
Landmark K, Aursnes I. Infarct size as assessed by peak enzyme levels is reduced in patients who are using angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors at the onset of infarction. Clin Drug Invest 2000; 20: 415 – 23.
- 3.
Landmark K, Aursnes I, Kvan E et al. Antihypertensive therapy at the onset of an acute myocardial infarction predicts in-hospital mortality. Blood Press 2003; 12: 40 – 5.
- 4.
Domanski MJ, Exner DV, Borkowf CB et al. Effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition on sudden cardiac death in patients following acute myocardial infarction. A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Am J Coll Cardiol 1999; 33: 598 – 604.
- 5.
Pfeffer MA, Braunwald E, Moyé LA et al. The effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1992; 327: 669 – 77.
- 6.
Yusuf S, Pepine CJ, Garces C et al. Effect of enalapril in myocardial infarction and unstable angina in patients with low ejection fractions. Lancet 1992; 340: 1173 – 8.
- 7.
van den Heuvel AFM, van Gilst WH, van Veldhuisen DJ et al. Long-term anti-ischemic effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in patients after myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 30: 400 – 5.
- 8.
The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 145 – 53.
- 9.
Flather MD, Pfeffer MA. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. I: Hennekens CH, red. Clinical trials in cardiovascular disease. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 1999: 95 – 105.
- 10.
The EURopean trial on reduction of cardiac events with perindopril in stable coronary artery disease Investigators. Efficacy of perindopril in reduction of cardiovascular events among patients with stable coronary artery disease: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial (the EUROPA study). Lancet 2003; 362: 782 – 8.
- 11.
Tikkanen I, Omvik P, Jensen HÆ et al. Comparison of the angiotensin II antagonist losartan with the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor enalapril in patients with essential hypertension. J Hypertens 1995; 13: 1343 – 51.
- 12.
Sega R. Efficacy and safety of eprosartan in severe hypertension. Blood Press 1999; 8: 114 – 21.
- 13.
Boehm M, Nabel EG. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 – a new cardiac regulator. N Engl J Med 2002; 347: 1795 – 7.
- 14.
Powell JS, Clozel J-P, Muller RKM et al. Inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzyme prevent myointimal proliferation after vascular injury. Science 1989; 245: 186 – 8.
- 15.
Daemen MJAP, Lombardi DM, Bosman FT et al. Angiotensin II induced smooth muscle cell proliferation in the normal and injured rat arterial wall. Circ Res 1991; 68: 450 – 6.
- 16.
Dostal DE, Booz GW, Baker KM. Angiotensin II signalling pathways in cardiac fibroblasts: conventional versus novel mechanisms in mediating cardiac growth and function. Mol Cell Biochem 1996; 157: 15 – 21.
- 17.
Dzau VJ, Colucci WS, Hollenberg NK et al. Relation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system to clinical state in congestive heart failure. Circulation 1981; 63: 645 – 51.
- 18.
Swedberg K, Eneroth P, Kjekshus J et al. Hormones regulating cardiovascular function in patients with severe congestive heart failure and their relation to mortality. Circulation 1990; 82: 1730 – 6.
- 19.
Barr CS, Lang CC, Hanson J et al. Effects of adding spironolactone to an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor in chronic congestive heart failure secondary to coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 1995: 76: 1259 – 65.
- 20.
Weber KT, Villarreal D. Aldosterone and antialdosterone therapy in congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 1993; 71: 3A-11A.
- 21.
Weber KT, Brilla CG. Pathological hypertrophy and cardiac interstitium: fibrosis and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Circulation 1991; 83: 1849 – 65.
- 22.
Brilla CG, Pick R, Tan LB. Remodeling of the rat right and left ventricles in experimental hypertension. Circ Res 1990; 76: 1355 – 64.
- 23.
Yee KM, Struthers AD. Aldosterone blunts the baroreflex response in man. Clin Sci 1998; 687 – 92.
- 24.
Struthers AD. Aldosterone escape during ACE inhibitor therapy in chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 1995; 16 (Suppl N): 103 – 6.
- 25.
Greenwald L, Becker RC. Expanding the paradigm of the renin-angiotensin system and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition. Am Heart J 1994; 128: 997 – 1009.
- 26.
Pitt B, Segal R, Martinez FA et al. Randomised trial of losartan versus captopril in patients over 65 with heart failure (Evaluation of Losartan in the Elderly Study, ELITE). Lancet 1997; 349: 747 – 52.
- 27.
Pitt B, Poole-Wilson PA, Segal R et al. Effect of losartan compared with captopril on mortality in patients with symptomatic heart failure: randomised trial – the Losartan Heart Failure Survival Study ELITE II. Lancet 2000; 355: 1582 – 7.
- 28.
Pfeffer MA, McMurray JJV, Velazques EJ et al. Valsartan, captopril, or both in myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, or both. N Engl J Med 2003; 349: 1893 – 906.
- 29.
McMurray JJV, Östergren J, Swedberg K et al. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function taking angiotensinconverting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Added trial. Lancet 2003; 362: 767 – 71.
- 30.
Granger CB, McMurray JJV, Yusuf S et al. Effect of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function intolerant to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Alternative trial. Lancet 2003; 362: 772 – 6.
- 31.
Yusuf S, Pfeffer MA, Swedberg K et al. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and preserved left-ventricular ejection fraction: the Charm-Preserved Trial. Lancet 2003; 362: 777 – 81.
- 32.
Dickstein K, Kjekshus J, the OPTIMAAL Study Group. Effects of losartan and captopril on mortality and morbidity in high-risk patients after acute myocardial infarction: the OPTIMAAL randomised trial. Lancet 2002; 360: 752 – 60.
- 33.
Pfeffer MA, McMurray JJV, Velazquez EJ et al. Valsartan, captopril, or both in myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, or both. N Engl J Med 2003; 349: 1893 – 906.
- 34.
Pilote L, Abrahamowicz M, Rodrigues E et al. Mortality rates in elderly patients who take different angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors after acute myocardial infarction: a class effect? Ann Intern Med 2004; 141: 102 – 12.
- 35.
Kvan E, Reikvam A. The problem of underdosing of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors is markedly overrated: results from a study of patients discharged from hospital after an acute myocardial infarction. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2004; 60: 205 – 10.