Fekjær HO. Hvor mange alkoholikere har vi? Alkoholproblemer i Oslos befolkning. Norsk Epidemiologisk Tidsskrift 1996; 6: 23 – 8.
2.
Single E, Ashley MJ, Bondy S, Rankin J, Rehm J. Evidence regarding the level of alcohol consumption considered to be low-risk for men and women. Final report to the National Health and Medical Research Council 1999. Canberra: Australian Health Department, 1999.
3.
Hjortdal P. Helseproblemer i allmennpraksis. I : Hunskår S. Allmenmedisin. Oslo: Ad Notam Gyldendal, 1997: 10 – 4.
4.
Aasland OG, Bruusgaard D, Rutle O. Alcohol problems in general practice. Addiction 1987; 82: 197 – 201.
5.
Lohiniva RJBL. Rusmidler i Norge 2001. Oslo: Statens institutt for rusmiddelforskning (SIRUS), 2001.
6.
De samfundsøkonomiske konsekvenser af alkoholforbrug. Rapport. København: Sundhedsministeriet, 1995.
7.
Oneta CM, Pedrosa M, Ruttimann S, Russell RM, Seitz HK. Age and bioavailability of alcohol. Z Gastroenterol 2001; 39: 783 – 8.
8.
Parlesak A, Billinger MH, Bode C, Bode JC. Gastric alcohol dehydrogenase activity in man: influence of gender, age, alcohol consumption and smoking in a caucasian population. Alcohol 2002; 37: 388 – 93.
9.
Sayette MA. Does drinking reduce stress? Alcohol Res Health 1999; 23: 250 – 6.
10.
10th special report to the US Congress on alcohol and health: alcohol"s effect on the cardiovascular system. Bethesda: National institute on alcohol abuse and alcoholism, 2000.
11.
Fuchs FD, Chambless LE, Whelton PK, Nieto FJ, Heiss G. Alcohol consumption and the incidence of hypertension: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Hypertension 2001; 37: 1242 – 50.
12.
Bode C, Bode JC. Alcohol’s role in gastrointestinal tract disorders. Alcohol Res Health 1997; 21: 76 – 84.
13.
Moskowitz H, Fiorentino D. A review of the literature on the effects of low doses of alcohol on driving-related skills. Springfield: U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2000: 1 – 56.
14.
Hingson R, Howland J. Alcohol as a risk factor for injury or death resulting from accidental falls: a review of the literature. J Stud Alcohol 1987; 48: 212 – 9.
15.
Dokument från State-of-the-art-konferensen «Individuella skydds- och skadeeffekter av alkohol». Stockholm: Medicinska Forskningsrådet, 1997.
16.
Roehrs T, Roth T. Sleep, sleepiness, and alcohol use. Alcohol Res Health 2001; 25: 101 – 9.
17.
Kushner MG, Abrams K, Borchardt C. Relationship between anxiety disorders and alcohol use disorders: a review of major perspectives and findings. Clin Psychol Rev 2000; 20: 149 – 71.
18.
Wang J, Patten SB. Prospective study of frequent heavy alcohol use and the risk of major depression in the Canadian general population. Depress Anxiety 2002; 15: 42 – 5.
19.
Brown SA, Schuckit MA. Changes in depression among abstinent alcoholics. J Stud Alcohol 1988; 49: 412 – 7.
Mattson SN, Schoenfeld AM, Riley EP. Teratogenic effects of alcohol on brain and behavior. Alcohol Health Res 2001; 25: 185 – 91.
22.
Janisse J, Ager J, Martier S, Sokol, R. Re-estimation of threshold for fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) using nonlinear regression. Am J Obstetrics Gynecol 2001; 184: 59.
23.
Kesmodel U, Wisborg K, Olsen SF, Brink Henriksen T, Secher NJ. Moderate alcohol intake during pregnancy and the risk of stillbirth and death in the first year of life. Am J Epidemiol 2002; 155: 305 – 12.
Maisto SA, Conigliaro J, McNeil M, Kraemer K, Conigliaro RL, Kelley ME. Effects of two types of brief intervention and readiness to change on alcohol use in hazardous drinkers. J Stud Alcohol 2001; 62: 605 – 14.
26.
Behandling av alkohol- och narkotikaproblem: intervention mot riskfyld alkoholkonsumption – sekundær prevention av alkoholproblem. Rapport 156/1. Stockholm: Statens Beredning för Medicinsk Utvärdering, 2001.
27.
Nordlund S. Real consumption of alcohol: methods and errors of estimation. Contemporary drug problems 2000; 27: 235 – 51.
Reynaud M, Schellenberg F, Loisequx-Meunier MN, Schwan R, Maradeix B, Planche F et al. Objective diagnosis of alcohol abuse: compared values of carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), and mean corpuscular volume (MCV). Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2000; 24: 1414 – 9.
30.
Miles H, Winstock A, Strang J. Identifying young people who drink too much: the clinical utility of the five-item Alcohol Use Disorders Test (AUDIT). Drug and Alcohol Review 2001; 20: 9 – 18.
31.
Saunders JB, Aasland OG, Babor TF, de la Fuente JR, Grant M. Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption II. Addiction 1993; 88: 791 – 804.
Denne artikkelen ble publisert for mer enn 12 måneder siden, og vi har derfor stengt for nye kommentarer.
Får du ikke vist PDF-filen eller vil lagre filen, kan du høyreklikke på PDF-ikonet. Velg «Lagre mål/fil som..» og hent så opp PDF-filen i for eksempel Acrobat Reader.