- 1.
Tanaka E, Kiyosawa K, Soeyama T, Hayata T, Ohike Y, Nakano Y et al. Prevalence of antibody to hepatitis C virus in Japanese schoolchildren: comparison with adult blood donors. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1992; 46: 460 – 4.
- 2.
American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Infections. Hepatitis C virus infection. Pediatrics 1998; 101: 481 – 5.
- 3.
Goldman M, Judovalkis S, Gill P, Spurll G. Hepatitis C look back. Transfus Med Rev 1998; 12: 84 – 93.
- 4.
Eskild A, Samdal HH, Jeansson S, Stray-Pedersen B, Jenum P. Hepatitt C-virus blant gravide kvinner i Norge – forekomst av antistoffer og svangerskapsutfall Tidsskr Nor Lægeforen 2000; 120: 1006 – 8.
- 5.
Resti M, Azzari C, Mannelli F, Moriondo M, Novembre E, Martion M et al. Mother to child transmission of hepatitis C virus: prospective study of risk factors and timing of infection in children born to women seronegative for HIV 1. BMJ 1998; 317: 437 – 41.
- 6.
Ohto H, Terazawa S, Sasaki N, Sasaki N, Hino K, Ishiwata C et al. Transmission of hepatitis C virus from mothers to infants. N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 744 – 50.
- 7.
Poynard T, Bedossa P, Opolon P. Natural history of liver fibrosis progression in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Lancet 1997; 349: 825 – 32.
- 8.
Tsukuma H, Hiyama T, Tanaka S, Nakao M, Yabuuchi T, Kitamura T et al. Risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma among patients with chronic liver disease. N Engl J Med 1993; 328: 1797 – 801.
- 9.
Bortolotti F, Resti M, Giacchino R, Azzari C, Gussetti N, Crivellaro et al. Hepatitis C virus infection and related liver disease in children of mothers with antibodies to the virus. J Pediatr 1997; 130: 990 – 3.
- 10.
Palomba E, Manzini P, Fiammengo P, Maderni P, Saracco G, Tovo PA et al. Natural history of perinatal hepatitis C virus infection. Clin Infect Dis 1996; 23: 47 – 50.
- 11.
Jonas MM. Challenges in the treatment of hepatitis C in children. Clinics in Liver Disease 2001; 5: 1063 – 71.
- 12.
Biernbaum A, Shneider B, Moy L. Hepatitis C in children. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 290.
- 13.
Vogt M, Lang T, Frösner G, Klingler C, Sendl AF, Zeller A et al. Prevalence and clinical outcome of hepatitis C infection in children who underwent cardiac surgery before the implementation of blood donor screening. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 866 – 70.
- 14.
Aach RD, Yomtovian RA, Hack M. Neonatal and pediatric post transfusion Hepatitis C: a look back and a look forward. Pediatrics 2000; 105: 836 – 42.
- 15.
Garcia-Monzon C, Jara P, Fernandez-Bermejo M, Hierro L, Frauca E, Camarena C et al. Chronic hepatitis C in children: a clinical and immunohistochemical comparative study with adult patients. Hepatol 1998; 28: 1696 – 701.
- 16.
Gibb DM, Goodall RL, Dunn DT, Healy M, Neave P, Cafferkey M et al. Mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis C virus: evidence for preventable peripartum transmission. Lancet 2000; 356: 904 – 7.
- 17.
Thomas SL, Newell ML, Peckham CS, Ades AE, Hall AJ. A review of hepatitis C virus (HCV) vertical transmission: risks of transmission to infants born to mothers with and without HCV viremia or human immunodeficiency virus infection. Int J Epidemiol 1998; 27: 108 – 17.
- 18.
Colin I, Lanoir D, Touzet S, Meyaud-Kraemer L, Bailly F, Trepo C. Sensitivity and specificity of third generation hepatitis C virus antibody detection assays: an analysis of the literature. J Viral Hepat 2001; 8: 87 – 95.
- 19.
National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference. Panel statement: management of hepatitis C. Hepatology 1997; 26 (suppl): 2 – 10.
- 20.
McHutchinson JG, Gordon SC, Schiff ER, Shiffman ML, Lee WM, Rustgi VK et al. Interferon alfa-2b alone or in combination with ribavirin as initial treatment for chronic hepatitis C. N Engl J Med 1998; 339: 1485 – 92.
- 21.
Davis GL, Esteban-Mur R, Rustgi V, Hoefs J, Gordon SC, Trepo C et al. Interferon alfa-2b alone or in combination with Ribavirin for the treatment of relapse of chronic hepatitis C. N Engl J Med 1998; 339: 1493 – 9.
- 22.
Poynard T, Marcellin P, Lee SS, Niederau C, Minuk GS, Ideo GS et al. Randomised trial of interferon a2b plus ribavirin for 48 weeks versus interferon a2b plus placebo for 48 weeks for treatment of chronic infection with hepatitis C virus. Lancet 1998; 352: 1426 – 32.
- 23.
Glue P, Fang JW, Rouzier-Panis R, Raffanel C, Sabo R, Gupta SK et al. Pegylated interferon alfa-2b: pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety and preliminary efficacy data. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2000; 68: 556 – 67.
- 24.
Heathcote EJ, Shiffman ML, Cooksley WG, Dusheiko GM, Lee SS, Balart L et al. Peginterferon alfa-2a in patients with chronic hepatitis C and cirrhosis. N Engl J Med 2000; 343: 1673 – 80.
- 25.
Manns MP, McHutchison JG, Gordon SC, Rustgi VK, Shiffman M, Reindollar R et al. Peginterferon alfa-2b plus ribavirin compared with interferon alfa-2b plus ribavirin for initial treatment of chronic hepatitis, a randomised trial. Lancet 2001; 358: 958 – 65.
- 26.
Jonas MM. Treatment of chronic hepatitis C in pediatric patients. Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C 1999; 3: 855 – 67.
- 27.
Bunn S, Kelly D, Murray KF, Shelton M, Olson A, Mieli-Vergani G et al. Safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetics of interferon alfa-2b and ribavirin in children with chronic hepatitis C. Abstrakt. Hepatology 2000; 32: 350.
- 28.
Wejstal R, Widell A, Norkrans G. HCV-RNA levels increase during pregnancy in women with chronic hepatitis C. Scand J Infect Dis 1998; 30: 111 – 3.
- 29.
Gregorio GV, Pensati P, Iorio R, Vegnente A, Milei-Vergani G, Vergani D. Autoantibody prevalence in children with liver disease due to chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Clin Exp Immunol 1998; 112: 471 – 6.
()