- 1.
Norsk kvinnelig inkontinensregister. https://www.kvalitetsregistre.no/registers/norsk-kvinnelig-inkontinensregister (6.9.2018).
- 2.
Rovner E, Athanasiou S, Choo MS et al. Surgery for urinary incontinence in women. I: Abrams P, Cardozo L, Wagg A et al, red. Incontinence, 6th Edition. Tokyo: 6th International Consultation on Incontinence, 2016: 1792–804. https://www.ics.org/publications/ici_6/Incontinence_6th_Edition_2017_eBook_v2.pdf (10.10.2018).
- 3.
Ford AA, Rogerson L, Cody JD et al. Mid-urethral sling operations for stress urinary incontinence in women. (Review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017; 7: CD006375. [PubMed]
- 4.
Meschia M, Pifarotti P, Gattei U et al. Injection therapy for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women. Gynecol Obstet Invest 2002; 54: 67–72. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 5.
Christensen L, Breiting V, Vuust J et al. Adverse reactions following injection with a permanent filler polyacrylamide hydrogel (Aquamid): causes and treatment. Eur J Plast Surg 2006; 28: 464–71. [CrossRef]
- 6.
Christensen LH, Nielsen JB, Mouritsen L et al. Tissue integration of polyacrylamide hydrogel: an experimental study of periurethral, perivesical, and mammary gland tissue in the pig. Dermatol Surg 2008; 34 (suppl 1): S68–77, discussion S77. [PubMed]
- 7.
Lose G, Mouritsen L, Nielsen JB. A new bulking agent (polyacrylamide hydrogel) for treating stress urinary incontinence in women. BJU Int 2006; 98: 100–4. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 8.
Kasi AD, Pergialiotis V, Perrea DN et al. Polyacrylamide hydrogel (Bulkamid®) for stress urinary incontinence in women: a systematic review of the literature. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2016; 27: 367–75. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 9.
Klarskov N, Lose G. Urethral injection therapy: what is the mechanism of action? Neurourol Urodyn 2008; 27: 789–92. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 10.
Vecchioli-Scaldazza CV, Smaali C, Morosetti C et al. Polyacrylamide hydrogel (bulkamid®) in female patients of 80 or more years with urinary incontinence. Int Braz J Urol 2014; 40: 37–43. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 11.
Kirchin V, Page T, Keegan PE et al. Urethral injection therapy for urinary incontinence in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017; 7: CD003881. [PubMed]
- 12.
Sokol ER, Karram MM, Dmochowski R. Efficacy and safety of polyacrylamide hydrogel for the treatment of female stress incontinence: a randomized, prospective, multicenter North American study. J Urol 2014; 192: 843–9. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 13.
Siddiqui ZA, Abboudi H, Crawford R et al. Intraurethral bulking agents for the management of female stress urinary incontinence: a systematic review. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2017; 28: 1275–84. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 14.
Corcos J, Collet JP, Shapiro S et al. Multicenter randomized clinical trial comparing surgery and collagen injections for treatment of female stress urinary incontinence. Urology 2005; 65: 898–904. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 15.
Maher CF, O'Reilly BA, Dwyer PL et al. Pubovaginal sling versus transurethral Macroplastique for stress urinary incontinence and intrinsic sphincter deficiency: a prospective randomised controlled trial. BJOG 2005; 112: 797–801. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 16.
Mohr S, Marthaler C, Imboden S et al. Bulkamid (PAHG) in mixed urinary incontinence: What is the outcome? Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2017; 28: 1657–61. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 17.
Mouritsen L, Lose G, Møller-Bek K. Long-term follow-up after urethral injection with polyacrylamide hydrogel for female stress incontinence. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2014; 93: 209–12. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 18.
Kunkle CM, Hallock JL, Hu X et al. Cost utility analysis of urethral bulking agents versus midurethral sling in stress urinary incontinence. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg 2015; 21: 154–9. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 19.
Hansen MF, Lose G, Kesmodel US et al. A national population-based cohort study of urethral injection therapy for female stress and mixed urinary incontinence: the Danish Urogynaecological Database, 2007-2011. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2017; 28: 1309–17. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 20.
Nygart JF, Nygart VA, Borggren M et al. Effect of prophylactic antibiotics on polyacrylamide gel safety in facial augmentation. J Drugs Dermatol 2014; 13: 571–3. [PubMed]
- 21.
de Vries AM, Wadhwa H, Huang J et al. Complications of urethral bulking agents for stress urinary incontinence: an extensive review including case reports. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg 2018; 24: 392–8. [PubMed]
- 22.
Leone Roberti Maggiore U, Finazzi Agrò E, Soligo M et al. Long-term outcomes of TOT and TVT procedures for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2017; 28: 1119–30. [PubMed][CrossRef]
- 23.
Epstein M, Emri I, Hartemann P et al. Opinion on The safety of surgical meshes used in urogynecological surgery. Luxembourg: European Commission Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks, 2015. https://ec.europa.eu/health/scientific_committees/emerging/docs/scenihr_o_049.pdf (6.9.2018).
- 24.
Bach F, Toozs-Hobson P. What can we learn from large data sets? An analysis of 19,000 retropubic tapes. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2017; 28: 629–36. [PubMed][CrossRef]
()
Denne artikkelen ble publisert for mer enn 12 måneder siden, og vi har derfor stengt for nye kommentarer.