- 1.
British Medical Association. The Evolution of Urine Analysis. An Historical Sketch of the Clinical Examination of Urine. Lecture Memoranda. Birmingham: Burroughs Wellcome & Co, 1911.
- 2.
Humoralpatologi. https://sml.snl.no/humoralpatologi (18.7.2016).
- 3.
Carstens S. Humoralpatologisk medisin. Michael 2014; 11: 101 - 12.
- 4.
Uroskopi. I: Hødnebø F, red. Kulturhistorisk leksikon for nordisk middelalder fra vikingtid til reformasjonstid. Oslo: Gyldendal, 1975: 360-1.
- 5.
Lister M. Hippocratis Aphorismi, cum Commentariolo. Tübingen: Carol. Theophil. Ebertum, 1730.
- 6.
Moulinier-Brogi L. L’Uroscopie au Moyen-Âge. Paris: Honoré Champion, 2012.
- 7.
Vlahakos D, Drakou A, Marathias K et al. Some errors, under the light of the current knowledge, in the ideas of Hippocrates, Aristotle and Galen on renal physiology. J Nephrol 2013; 26 (suppl 22): 217 - 25.
- 8.
Smith W. A new classical dictionary of biography, mythology, and geography. 2. utg. London: Murray, 1853.
- 10.
Actuarius J. De urinis (oversettelse til latin ved Ambrosius Leo Nolanus, 1519). Basel: And. Cratandrum, 1709. Early European Books. https://archive.org/details/early-european-books (2.7.2016).
- 11.
De Urinis. London: Wellcome Library. https://wellcomeimages.org/ (23.10.2016).
- 12.
De conservanda bona valetudine, opusculum scholæ Salernitanæ. Novissimè impressis, & auctis. Venezia: Ioan. Curionem, 1587.
- 13.
Reichborn-Kjennerud I. Helsediktet fra Salerno: Latinsk tekst og norske vers. Halden: E. Sems forlag, 1932. Nasjonalbibioteket. https://www.nb.no/ (7.7.2016).
- 14.
Eugène-Humbert G. L'examen des urines à travers les siècles. I: Barraud G. Histoire de la médecine, 1952. Rev Hist Pharm (Paris) 1953; 41: 138.
- 15.
Epiphaniae medicorum, uroscopy and ring of flasks. London: Wellcome Library. https://wellcomeimages.org/ (23.10. 2016).
- 17.
A Doctor Examining Urine. The Athenaeum. http://www.the-athenaeum.org/art/detail.php?ID=133529 (22.10.2016).
- 18.
Smit H. En liden Bog om Menniskens Vand och anden naturlig Affgang. København: Hans Vingaard, 1557. Early European Books. https://archive.org/details/early-european-books (13.9.2015).
- 19.
Jungersen K. Reception of uroscopy in Scandinavia. J Nephrol 2009; 22 (suppl 14): 50 - 4. [PubMed]
- 20.
Stolberg M. Uroscopy in Early Modern Europe. Engelsk oversettelse. New York: Routledge, 2016.
- 21.
Boccaccio G. Decamerone. Venezia: Giovanni & Gregorio de Gregorii fratelli, 1492. Fondazione BEIC [Biblioteca Europea di Informazione e Cultura. http://www.beic.it/it/articoli/biblioteca-digitale (2.7.2016).
- 22.
Cardini M. Uroscopia, uromanzia ed uromania nel passato. Milano: Proveinaze Midy, No 6, 1935.
- 24.
Hornung J. De uroscopia fraudulenta discursus. Kurzer Bericht von dem unvolkommenen und betrüglichen Urtheil des Menschlichen borns/oder harns: Cassenelnbogen, 1611. Faksimile-Druck. Lindau: Antiqua-Verlag, 1979.
- 25.
Brian T. The Pisse-prophet or certaine pisse pot lectures. London: E.P., 1637. Early English Books Online. http://eebo.chadwyck.com/ (7.7.2016).
- 26.
Verma S. The Little Book of Beginnings and Breakthroughs in Science. New Delhi: Orient Publishing, 2015.
- 27.
Steiner L. Paracelsus and his influence on chemistry and medicine. Chambersburg, Pennsylvania: Kieffer and Co, 1853. U.S. National Library of Medicine, Digital Collections. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/ (29.3.2017).
- 30.
Loew J. Über den Urin als diagnostisches und prognostisches Zeichen in physiologischer und pathologischer Hinsicht. Landshut: Joseph Thomann, 1815. The Medical Heritage Library. https://archive.org/ (30.6.2016).
- 31.
Virchow R. Die Cellularpathologie in ihrer Begründung auf physiologische und pathologische Gewebelehre. Zweite Auflage. Berlin: August Hirschwald, 1859.
()
Denne artikkelen ble publisert for mer enn 12 måneder siden, og vi har derfor stengt for nye kommentarer.