- 1.
Jongschaap HCN, Youngson GG, Beattie TF. The epidemiology of radialhead subluxation (pulled elbow) in the Aberdeen city area. Health Bulletin(Edinburgh) 1990; 48: 58 61.
- 2.
Snellman O. Subluxation of the head of the radius in children. ActaOrthoped Scan 1959; 28: 311 5.
- 3.
Illingsworth CM. Pulled elbow: a study of 100 patients. BMJ 1975; 2:672 4.
- 4.
Quan L, Marcuse EK. The epidemiology and treatment of radial headsubluxation. Am J Dis Child 1985; 139: 1194 7.
- 5.
Schunk JE. Radial head subluxation: epidemiology and treatment of 87episodes. Ann Emerg Med 1990; 19: 1019 23.
- 6.
Corrigan AB. The pulled elbow. Med J Aust 1965; 2: 187 9.
- 7.
Griffin ME. Subluxation of the head of the radius in young children.Pediatrics 1955; 15: 103 6.
- 8.
Adeniran A, Merriam WF. Pulled elbow in an adult patient. J Bone JointSurg Br 1994; 76: 848 9.
- 9.
Teach SJ, Schutzman SA. Prospective study of recurrent radial headsubluxation. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1996; 150: 164 6.
- 10.
Sachetti A, Ramoska EE, Glascow C. Nonclassical history in childrenwith radial head subluxations. J Emerg Med 1990; 8: 151 3.
- 11.
Newman J. Nursemaid’s elbow in infants six months and under. JEmerg Med 1985; 2: 403 4.
- 12.
Stone CA. Subluxation of the head of the radius. Report of a case andanatomic experiments. JAMA 1916; 67: 28 9.
- 13.
McRae R, Freeman PA. The lesion in pulled elbow. J Bone Joint Surg Br1965; 47: 808.
- 14.
Magill HK, Aitken AP. Pulled elbow. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1954; 98: 753 6.
- 15.
Ryan JR. The relationship of the radial head to radial neck diametersin fetuses and adults with reference to radial-head subluxation in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1969; 51: 781 3.
- 16.
Salter RB, Zaltz C. Anatomic investigations of the mechanism ofinjury and pathologic anatomy of pulled elbow in young children. ClinOrthoped 1971; 77: 134 43.
- 17.
Nichols HH. Nursemaid’s elbow: reducing it to simple terms. ContempPediatr 1988; 5: 50 7.
- 18.
Triantafyllou SJ, Wilson SC, Rychak JS. Irreducible pulled elbow ina child. A case report. Clin Orthoped 1992; 284: 153 5.
- 19.
Hart GM, Minot ND. Subluxation of the head of the radius in youngchildren JAMA 1959; 169: 1734 6.
- 20.
Schutzman SA, Teach S. Upper extremity impairment in youngchildren. Ann Emerg Med 1995; 26: 474 9.
- 21.
Snyder HS. Radiographic changes with radial head subluxation inchildren. J Emerg Med 1990; 8: 265 9.
- 22.
Bretland PM: Pulled elbow in childhood. Br J Radiol 1994; 67: 1176 85.
- 23.
Frumkin K. Nursemaid’s elbow. A radiographic demonstration. Ann EmergMed 1985; 14: 690 3.
- 24.
Kosuwon W, Mahaisavariya B, Saengnipanthkul S, Laupattarakasem W,Jirawipoolwon P. Ultrasonography of pulled elbow. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1993;75: 421 2.
- 25.
Broadhurst BW. The pulled elbow. BMJ 1959; 1: 1018 9.
- 26.
Sweenam R. Pulled elbow. Practitioner 1959; 182: 487 9.
()