- 1.
McKay R. Stem cells – hype and hope. Nature 2000; 406: 361 – 4.
- 2.
Evans M, Kaufman M. Establishment in culture of pluripotent cells from mouse embryos. Nature 1981; 292: 154 – 6.
- 3.
Martin G. Isolation of a pluripotent cell line from early mouse embryos cultured in medium conditioned by teratocarcinoma stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1981; 78: 7634 – 8.
- 4.
Klug MG, Soonpaa MH, Koh GY, Field LJ. Genetically selected cardiomyocytes from differentiating embryonic stem cells form stable intracardiac grafts. J Clin Invest 1996; 98: 216 – 24.
- 5.
Brüstle O, Spiro AC, Karram K, Choudhary K, Okabe S, McKay RD. In vitro generated neural precursors participate in mammalian brain development. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997; 94: 14809 – 14.
- 6.
Brüstle O, Jones KN, Learish RD, Karram K, Choudhary K, Wiestler OD et al. Embryonic stem cell-derived glial precursors: a source of myelinating transplants. Science 1999; 285: 754 – 56.
- 7.
Studer L, Tabar V, McKay RD. Transplantation of expanded mesencephalic precursors leads to recovery in parkinsonian rats. Nat Neurosci 1998; 1: 295 – 98.
- 8.
Yamashita J, Itoh H, Hirashima M, Ogawa M, Nishikawa S, Yurigi T et al. Flk1-positive cells derived from embryonic stem cells serve as vascular progenitors. Nature 2000; 408: 92 – 6.
- 9.
Potocnik AJ, Kohler H, Eichmann K. Hemato-lymphoid in vivo reconstitution potential of subpopulations derived from in vitro differentiated embryonic stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997; 94: 10295 – 300.
- 10.
McDonald JW, Liu X-Z, Qu Y, Mickey S, Turetsky D, Gottlieb DI et al. Transplanted embryonic stem cells survive, differentiate and promote recovery in injured rat spinal cord. Nat Med 1999; 5: 1410 – 12.
- 11.
Yandava BD, Billinghurst LL, Snyder EY. ”Global” cell replacement is feasible via neural stem cell transplantation: Evidence from the dysmyelinated shiverer mouse brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999; 96: 7029 – 34.
- 12.
Lynch WP, Sharpe AH, Snyder EY. Neural stem cells as engraftable packaging lines can mediate gene delivery to microglia: Evidence from studying retroviral env-related neurodegeneration. J Virol 1999; 73: 6841 – 51.
- 13.
Flax JD, Aurora S, Yang C, Simonin C, Wills AM, Billinghurst LL et al. Engraftable human neural stem cells respond to developmental cues, replace neurons, and express foreign genes. Nat Biotechnol 1998; 16: 1033 – 9.
- 14.
Gage FH. Mammalian neural stem cells. Science 2000; 287: 1433 – 38.
- 15.
McKay R. Stem cells in the central nervous system. Science 1997; 276: 66 – 71.
- 16.
Snyder EY, Taylor RM, Wolfe JH. Neural progenitor cell engraftment corrects lysosomal storage throughout the MPS VII mouse brain. Nature 1995; 374: 367 – 70.
- 17.
Aboody KS, Brown A, Rainov NG, Bower KA, Liu S, Yang W et al. From the cover: neural stem cells display extensive tropism for pathology in adult brain: evidence from intracranial gliomas. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000; 97: 12846 – 51.
- 18.
Noble M. Can neural stem cells be used as therapeutic vehicles in the treatment of brain tumors? Nat Med 2000; 4: 369 – 70.
- 19.
Noble M. Can neural stem cells be used to track down and destroy migratory brain tumor cells while also providing a means of repairing tumor-associated damage? Natl Acad Sci USA 2000; 97: 12393 – 5.
- 20.
Schamblot MJ, Axelman J, Wang SP, Bugg EM, Littlefield JW, Donovan PJ et al. Derivation of pluripotent stem cells from cultured human primordial germ cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998; 95: 13726 – 31.
- 21.
Thompson JA, Itskovitzeldor J, Sharpiro SS, Waknitz MA, Swiergiel JJ, Marshall VS et al. Embryonic stem cell lines derived from human blastocysts. Science 1998; 282: 1145 – 7.
- 22.
Reubinoff BE, Pera MF, Fong C-Y, Trounson A, Bongso A. Embryonic stem cell lines from human blastocysts: somatic differentiation in vitro. Nat Biotechnol 2000; 18: 399 – 404.
- 23.
Pera MF, Reubinoff B, Trounson A, Human embryonic stem cells. J Cell Sci 2000; 113: 5 – 10.
- 24.
Keller G, Snodgrass HR. Human embryonic stem cells: the future is now. Nat Med 1999; 5: 151 – 2.
- 25.
Wilmut I, Schnieke AE, McWihr J, Kind AJ, Campell KHS. Viable offspring derived from fetal and adult mammalian cells. Nature 1997; 385: 810 – 3.
- 26.
Wakayama T, Perry ACF, Zucotti M, Jonson KR, Yanagimachi R. Full term development of mice from enucleated oocytes injected with cumulus cell nuclei. Nature 1998; 394: 369 – 74.
- 27.
Kato Y, Tani T, Sotomaru Y, Kurokawa K, Kato J, Doguchi H et al. Eight calves cloned from somatic cells of a single adult. Science 1998; 282: 2095 – 8.
- 28.
McLaren A. Cloning: pathways to a pluripotent future. Science 2000; 288: 1775 – 80.
- 29.
Bjørklund A, Svendsen C. Breaking the brain-blood barrier Nature 1999; 397: 569 – 70.
- 30.
Alison MR, Poulsom R, Jeffert R, Dhillin AP, Quaglia A, Jacob J et al. Hepatocytes from non-hepatic adult stem cells. Nature 2000; 406: 257.
- 31.
Lagasse E, Connors H, Al-Dhalimy M, Reitsma M, Dohse M, Osborne L et al. Purified hematopoietic stem cells can differentiate into hepatocytes in vivo. Nat Med 2000; 6: 1229 – 34.
- 32.
McLaren A. Important differences between sources of embryonic stem cells. Nature 2000; 408: 513._
()